
March 6, 2026
5
Min reading

For the past ten years, it has been impossible to discuss climate issues without talking about IPCC reports. Indeed, these reports are consensus in terms of seriousness and rigor and are a guarantee of scientific quality in climate matters.
The IPCC is an international institution which was established in 1988 and is composed of 195 member States. The scientists who compose it strive to provide as detailed a vision as possible of Global warming, its causes and its repercussions.
The IPCC has published 5 assessment reports (1990, 1995-1996, 2001, 2007, 2013-2014) which present a situation that is deteriorating from publication to publication. AR6 is the latest report to date, it is published in several parts (2021-2022).
The climate challenge we face today will lead to a change in our energy consumption patterns. These reports are very important in order to anticipate future changes and participate in the reduction in emissions of greenhouse gases. They thus constitute a compass in times of energy transition.
We will therefore first present what are the missions of the IPCC, before trying to understand the climate situation we are facing today.
The IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) was founded in 1988 under the impetus of two international institutions: the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).
All member members of this association are countries. The aim of this institution is to provide a detailed and accurate vision of the state of work in laboratories around the world on climate issues.
It is therefore an intergovernmental panel of experts on climate change. They study and synthesize thousands of scientific articles published around the world. To give an idea, the latest IPCC report is based on more than 34,000 scientific articles. They then publish evaluation reports.
The active members of the IPCC are volunteers and meet once a year in plenary session in order to decide on the functioning and strategy of the reports. They adopt a transparent mode of operation, all the information is on their website.
The IPCC is composed of various working groups:
IPCC reports often have the same structure. They are composed of a summary for decision-makers, as well as a technical component. Finally, there is a comprehensive report of the study.
Institutions such as the COP26 can rely on these reports in order to enact laws in the image of the Paris agreements. Their role is therefore crucial in assessing the consequences of climate change.
In terms of budget, the IPCC spends between 6 and 9 million euros per year. The 195 Member States participate freely and voluntarily in this budget. France regularly contributes one million euros to the budget.
The latest publication of the IPCC is the second part of AR6 (which is The 6th IPCC report). This report alerts us to questions of vulnerability and Of adaptation populations and economic systems. It was written by 270 scientists from 67 countries.
The conclusions are clear: there is a very large fraction of the world's population that is currently in danger due to global warming.
There would be between 1 and 3.3 billion people directly affected by warming above 1.5°C.
Moreover, different countries are not all subject to the same level of risk, which has the consequence of accentuating inequalities. Global warming is a global social phenomenon that thus goes beyond national borders.
Paradoxically, the African continent contributes the least to greenhouse gas emissions. However, this concentrates a large number of future human risks.

Source: Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative
Some of the most important risks identified to date include:
The number of forest fires is constantly increasing in arid regions of the world. Global warming is already taking effect and causing the death of thousands of people every year. Indeed, the most important and visible consequences today are the difficulty of access to water as well as the resulting food risks.
As we speak, there are significant population migrations, even within the same regional groups. These migrations are due to changes in local fauna and flora as well as to complex weather conditions.
In the United States, the average water level has increased dramatically in just over a decade. This has the immediate consequences of making non-constructible land and could lead to large-scale population movements.
The 2021 IPCC report (AR6, part 1) describes three major phenomena that seem to be already under way according to thousands of studies:
The latest IPCC report is available on the website of IPCC. You will find there:
In conclusion, the situation is therefore more than worrying when we summarize all the most accurate climate studies. This latest report focuses on the social dimension of global warming, and how we need to be inclusive in the design of new measures.
It is well established that, in order to limit its effects, We need major support from populations, governments and businesses, otherwise we risk facing disasters with unavoidable consequences, as well as very significant population movements.
To go further, do not hesitate to consult our article which details another very recent report on energy: Energy Futures 2050 - Full summary of the RTE report

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The central objective of PPE 3 is to engage France towards carbon neutrality by 2050 by breaking the country's historical dependence on fossil fuels.
Today, approximately 60% of final energy consumption in France still relies on imported oil and natural gas. PPE 3 aims to radically reverse this trend by setting an ambitious target: to reach 60% of carbon-free energies in final consumption by 2030.
To achieve this, PPE 3 pursues three major sub-objectives:
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Ce seuil est jugé élevé par rapport aux prévisions actuelles du marché. Si le prix de l'électricité reste en dessous de 78 €/MWh, les entreprises ne bénéficieront d'aucune redistribution. Cela signifie que la protection promise par la réforme pourrait être inexistante dans un marché baissier, d'où l'importance de stratégies de sourcing agiles et d'outils de monitoring comme Pilott.
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La réussite d'un projet collectif énergie repose sur trois piliers fondamentaux :
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Yes. The supplier guarantees an offer 100% renewable via the official Guarantees of Origin (GO) mechanism.
For the most demanding companies, the offer GREENVOLT+ ensures very low carbon intensity electricity, sourced exclusively from independent French producers (hydraulic, wind, solar).
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La Multiannual Energy Programming (PPE) is the strategic management tool for France's energy policy. Established by the 2015 law on energy transition for green growth (LTECV), it serves as a compass for the State, communities and businesses.
Concretely, the PPE sets the priorities for action of the public authorities for the management of all forms of energy on the national territory. It covers a period of ten years, divided into two periods of five years, and must be revised periodically to adapt to technological and economic developments.
It deals with major topics such as:
It is crucial not to confuse it with National Low Carbon Strategy (SNBC). While SNBC sets carbon budgets (the ceilings for greenhouse gas emissions by sector), the PPE determines the technical and energy resources to achieve them.
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In 2025, the supplier had a NPS (Net Promoter Score) of +16 and a note of 4,17/5.
Satisfaction is based on a “zero solicitation” model and 100% in-house customer service in Toulon, guaranteeing proximity and responsiveness that cannot be found with major historical suppliers.
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La fin de l'ARENH (Accès Régulé à l'Électricité Nucléaire Historique) marque l'arrêt de la fourniture d'électricité à prix fixe garanti (42 €/MWh).
Dès le 1er janvier 2026, les entreprises sont exposées aux prix de marché, mais deux nouveaux mécanismes de régulation prennent le relais, bien que leur logique soit différente :
Conseil stratégique : Ne comptez pas sur le VNU pour réduire votre facture en 2026 si les marchés restent stables. Auditez vos contrats dès maintenant pour intégrer une part de prix fixe ou explorer des "Power Purchase Agreements" (PPA) pour sécuriser vos coûts sur le long terme.
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L'impact dépendra des prix de marché. Le mécanisme prévoit une redistribution si les prix dépassent 78 €/MWh. Cependant, si les cours restent bas (actuellement autour de 60 €/MWh), le dispositif ne s'activera pas. La facture sera alors indexée à 100% sur les prix de marché, rendant le choix du fournisseur et du moment d'achat critiques.
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Chaque modèle d'IA répond à un besoin spécifique du cycle d'achat :
L'expertise humaine reste néanmoins indispensable.
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Absolument. La réforme des heures creuses vise à absorber la surproduction solaire en milieu de journée. Les créneaux d'heures creuses se déplacent progressivement vers la plage 11h00 – 17h00, notamment en été. C'est une opportunité majeure pour les sites industriels ou tertiaires capables de flexibilité.
Conseil stratégique :
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Car les marchés dépendent de facteurs exogènes imprévisibles (géopolitique, météo soudaine, politique) que les modèles basés sur l'historique ne peuvent pas anticiper, tout comme on ne prédit pas le Loto.
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Le calendrier 2026 impose deux échéances majeures :
Pour simplifier ces démarches, vous pouvez centraliser vos données de consommation avec la plateforme Pilott de Sirenergies, garantissant ainsi la conformité de vos rapports réglementaires.
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Non. L'IA traite la donnée (data processing), mais l'analyste apporte la compréhension du contexte (market sentiment) et la prise de décision stratégique.
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It allows you to prove your commitment to the energy transition and to meet regulatory requirements.
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Le prix Forward est fixé à l'avance (sécurité budgétaire), tandis que le prix Spot varie heure par heure selon le marché (opportunité mais risque élevé).
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The range E @sy is available in four pricing structures to adapt to each risk profile:
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To calculate Scope 2 emissions, use the following formula:
Energy quantity (kWh) × Emission factor (kg CO₂ e/kWh).
Use databases like ADEME for precision.
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Instauré en 2017, ce dispositif répond à un enjeu de sécurité nationale.
L'électricité ne se stockant pas à grande échelle, le réseau doit être capable de répondre instantanément à la demande, même lors des pics de froid hivernaux. Le mécanisme incite financièrement les producteurs à maintenir leurs centrales disponibles et les entreprises à réduire leur consommation (effacement) lors de ces périodes critiques.
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La Vente de Nucléaire Universelle (VNU) est le nouveau mécanisme de régulation des prix de l'électricité en France. Contrairement à l'ARENH, il ne s'agit plus d'un volume fixe à prix réduit, mais d'une redistribution financière des revenus excédentaires d'EDF aux consommateurs, basée sur les prix de marché et les coûts de production du nucléaire historique.

